BUGIS LOCAL WISDOM IN SHORT STORIES AS ENFORCEMENT OF LITERATURE TEACHING MATERIALS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Juanda Juanda

Abstract


Local wisdom is the values passed down by ancestors to the next generation from generation to generation for the preservation of culture in a place. However, the reality is that in the current era, the millennial generation is less concerned about preserving ancestral culture, especially Bugis' local wisdom. The purpose of this study was to explore the values of local wisdom of the Bugis tribe in the short stories Fajar  News Paper  published online  in Makassar and their relevance to the enrichment of teaching materials in junior high schools. This study uses a qualitative-interpretative method. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in short stories that represent local wisdom in the Bugis tribe. The data source is a short story published by Fajar  News Paper in Makassar on the web ruangsastra.com. July 2020 to January 2021 period by Dul Abdul Rahman. Determination of short story text is done by purposive sampling is a technique of determining short stories with certain criteria (Sugiyono, 2008). There are two short stories chosen in this study, namely the short story  “Fish in the River’s Bajoe" ‘Ikan Sungai Bajoe’ Fajar 26 July 2020 and "The Crazy People and Saga Source Water Sacred" ‘Orang Gila dan Hikayat Mata Air keramat’ Fajar 24 January 2021. The data analysis technique used the Nvivo12Plus application. This study found the educational value of local wisdom and environmental awareness related to forest conservation. The short story “Fish in the River’s Bajoe" has local wisdom values, namely: maintenance of trees around riverbanks, maintenance of river ecosystems, religion (Puang Sandro as ritual leader); The short story The Crazy People and Hikayat Source Water Sacred" has local wisdom: forest conservation (sacred forest ‘appanorengge’), belief that forests are a source of water, religion (Puang Sandro as ritual leader), and taboo. These two short stories can be used as enrichment of teaching materials in the 2013 curriculum KD 3.5 and 4.5 and 3.6 and 4.6. learning short stories in grade IX junior high school. 


Keywords


short stories, local wisdom, forest conservation, teaching materials

Full Text:

PDF

References


Achachelooei, E. M., & Leon, C. E. (2021). The Past and ‘Discontinuity in Religion’ in Octavia Butler’s Parables: A Feminist Theological Perspective. Journal of Language, Literature and Culture, 68(2), 120–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/20512856.2021.1935492

Agustina, Syahrul, R., Y. A. (2016). LOCAL WISDOM IN THE MODERN SHORT STORIES BY MINANGKABAU WRITERS. Humanus, xv(1), 14–31.

Arifa Ainun Rondiyah. (2021). Nilai Kearifan Lokal pada Cerpen Silariang dalam Antologi Cerpen Gadis Pakarena Karya Khrisna Pabichara. Jurnal Kridatama Sains Dan Teknologi, 3(01), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v3i01.143

Asdar, A., Angreani, A. V., Lutfin, N., & Hamsiah, H.-. (2021). Character Education Value In Short Story “Ambe Masih Sakit” Written By Emil Amir. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 2168–2179. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.861

Azmin, S. G. A. and G. G. (2022). Development of Islamic Character of Pulo People Through Folklore as Local Wisdom of the Tidung Island Community. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 6(1), 39–57.

Eggins S., Slade D. 1997. Analyzing Cause Conversation . British Library, Cambridge.

Freire, Paulo. (1970).Cultural Action for Freedom. Cambridge: Harvard

Educational Review.

Geertz, Cliifford. (1981).The Interpretation of Culture. New York : Basic.

Ilyas, M., & Afzal, N. (2021). Teaching literary texts through cultural model to efl students. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.911502

Indah, R. N., & Rohmah, G. N. (2022). Indonesian Local Wisdom: State of the Art. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Religious Literature and Heritage (ISLAGE 2021), 644(Islage 2021), 254–259. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220206.032

Inggs, J. (2021). Weak or Wily? Girls’ Voices in Tellings and Retellings of African Folktales for Children. Children’s Literature in Education, 52(3), 342–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-020-09421-w

Kheong, C. Q. W., Satkunananthan, A. H., & Hamdan, S. I. (2019). Sang kancil as cultural artefact: A comparative neo-archetypal study. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 19(4), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2019-1904-13

Mungmachon, M. R. Knowledge and Local Wisdom: Community Treasure.International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Volume 13, No.2,2012: 174-181.

Nazaruddin, K., Perdana, R., Prasetya, R. A., & Mustofa, A. (2022). Environmental Wisdom of Lampung Warahan Oral Literature in Literature Ecology Perspective. Proceedings of the Universitas Lampung International Conference on Social Sciences (ULICoSS 2021), 628(ULICoSS 2021), 704–709. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220102.097

Ngurah Sulibra, I. K., Suteja, I. W., & Duana Sutika, I. N. (2017). Revitalization of Local Wisdom in Balinese Short Story: an Anthropological Study. Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH), 1(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2017.v01.i02.p04

Permana, C.E. (2010). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Badui dalam Mitigasi Bencana. Jakarta: Wedatama Widya Sastra.

Pike, M. A., Hart, P., Paul, S. A. S., Lickona, T., & Clarke, P. (2021). Character development through the curriculum: teaching and assessing the understanding and practice of virtue. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 53(4), 449–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2020.1755996

Revathi Gopal, and C. K. S. (2020). Arising reading patterns in understanding literary texts. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 407–420. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16663

Ridor, L. (2022). The Review of Contemporary Scientific and Academic Studies. The Review of Contemporary Scientific and Academic Studies An International Multidisciplinary Online Journal, 2(1).

Rundquist, E. (2020). Literary meaning as character conceptualization: Re-orienting the cognitive stylistic analysis of character discourse and Free Indirect Thought. Journal of Literary Semantics, 49(2), 143–165. https://doi.org/10.1515/jls-2020-2024

Saini KM. (2005). Kearifan Lokal Diarus Global. (Pikiran Rakyat, 30 Juli 2005.

http://www.pikiranrakyat.com/cetak/2005/0705/30/khazanah/lainnya01.htm)

Silviyanti, T. M., Achmad, D., Shaheema, F., & Inayah, N. (2022). The magic of storytelling: Does storytelling through videos improve EFL students’ oral performance? Studies in English Language and Education, 9(2), 521–538. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.23259

Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: AlFABETA.

Sulibra, K. (2013). Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Cerpen Berbahasa Bali: Kajian Sastra Antroplogis. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Sulistyowati, R., Priyatni, E., & Dawud, D. (2016). Kearifan Lokal Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Siswa Kelas Xi Sman 1 Kepanjen. Jurnal Pendidikan - Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(9), 1817–1829.

Tachia,C.O, and. Leoneto, B.A.2018. The Application of Gendre Based Aproach in the Teaching of English o the eight Grade.10.36706/JELE.V5I2.7248

Tan, C. (2021). A Confucian Interpretation of Women’s Empowerment. Journal of Gender Studies, 30(8), 927–937. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2020.1852917

Zainal, A. G., Risnawaty, R., Isyaku, H., Rt. Bai, R., & Sya, M. F. (2022). The Comparative Effect of Using Original Short Stories and Local Short Stories as Two Types of Cultural Sources on Indonesian EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension. International Journal of Society, Culture and Language, 10(1), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijscl.2021.247370




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/psni.v3i0.102

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




e-ISSN: 2988-4357

PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL

HIMPUNAN SARJANA-KESUSASTRAAN INDONESIA (HISKI)

 

INDEXED BY:

Google Scholar